Hatha yoga misunderst ood
FROM MY YOGA SPY BLOG (see additional comments there!):
"I teach some vinyasa classes," she said. "But my favorite is really hatha yoga." Huh? Don't all asana methods fall under hatha yoga? There is rampant misunderstanding about the term "hatha yoga" because so many recreation centers (and actual studios, too) call introductory, gentler classes "hatha yoga." Hatha yoga comprises the physical disciplines, including asana and pranayama. But people now think it's a specific method of asana. Who are the nitwits that started this trend? I practice Iyengar yoga. Most non-studio yoga settings offer vinyasa/flow classes and the catchall "hatha yoga" classes. Where can Iyengar yoga fit into this scheme? I'm biased, but I believe that any yogi would benefit from Iyengar's impeccable standards for proper alignment. Only in an Iyengar class do I realize that my downward dog (generally a feel-good relief pose for me) could use tweaking. Iyengar yoga keeps me honest ... and gives me the fundamental prerequisites to practice any other method. People often assume that Iyengar yoga is all about complicated ropes and props. Or they picture middle-aged ladies obsessing over perfectly spread toes (see this Economist article). I heard one gym-yoga teacher state to novices that all of the poses they see in Yoga Journal come from Ashtanga yoga. (When pressed, she admitted that she was unfamiliar with Iyengar yoga and relies on Shiva Rea's Ashtanga-based teaching ... speaking of which, how come Pattabhi Jois appropriated the term "ashtanga" (eight-limbed yoga as defined by Patanjali) anyway?) No surprise that gyms focus on vinyasa, plus a vinyasa-lite that they call "hatha." Beginners can learn Iyengar basics with mats, blocks, and straps (or, minimally, just mats). No fancy stuff necessary. The crux of Iyengar yoga, alignment, can be learned with minimal props. Maybe an Iyengar-based "alignment yoga" can eventually usurp the meaningless "hatha yoga" category at rec centers. In any case, the term "hatha yoga" should be redefined in common parlance. Some might roll their eyes and say it's just semantics, but words do matter. Photo: Talkingsun
Recently, I asked a yoga teacher about her training. I wanted to know which lineage she was following or simply whether she focused more on vinyasa or alignment.
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Comments: 7Views: 1016
Comments
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Svasti, 3 years ago | FlagYou know, after attending a so-called "Hatha Yoga" class that looked and felt more like boot camp yoga-robics last night, I have to agree - its a badly misused term.
But then, pretty much everything about yoga is misunderstood in the west, isn't it?
My understanding has always been that Hatha yoga encompasses all forms of yoga. That other variations are still Hatha yoga but with a slightly different focus/philosophy.
But to say Hatha is the gentle form of yoga or (like the Wikipedia entry suggests) its a strong form of yoga is to slice and dice what yoga is all about.
I think generally, there's a lot of confusion about yoga styles and what differentiates them. Sometimes its not a lot.
But I'm also up in arms in general (after my experience last night) about the amazingly varied standards of teaching. This class was led by someone I was told was "great". Certainly his class was packed and therefore I assume he's popular.
However, he's asking for a potential lawsuit in my books. With his arrogance, his strict style of instrcution that lacks details of alignment, his 'stay there, don't come out' commands, and not to mention statements like 'Say yes to pain', and 'This is the asana you do to get a supermodel waist'. He also managed to diss other styles of yoga compared to whatever it is he thinks he is teaching - 'There are gentler forms of yoga but this is what gets results'. BS!!
I almost walked out of the class! AND, at the end I was really angry. Here's someone that's popular because he runs a pretty strong style class - calling it Hatha yoga but it resembles no other Hatha class I've ever attended - and commanding participants boot camp style.
It was the antithesis of everything I've ever learned about yoga in all my years of practice. If you went to his class for the first time without knowing much about yoga, there's a very distinct possibility you could hurt yourself.
Actually I'm a bit cranky about this whole 'boot camp' style anyway. I mean, my sat-guru is a very hard task master with his yoga classes, but its all delivered gently, sensitively and with respect for people's limitations. And it still gets results without having people kill themselves.
Actually, the more I think about it, the more I just see the confusion about Hatha, Iyengar, Ashtanga etc as another symptom of what's wrong (in general) with yoga in the west!
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dhana, 3 years ago | FlagWell Mr.Pretzel
, let me count the ways the whole "hatha' thing makes want to fall off the "ahimsa" wagon and really smack something. (notice I didn't say someone) I teach out of a few rec centers and I sub (occasiona
lly) at a regular yoga studio (hatha, vinyasana, power,you get it) When I ask students what kind of yoga experience they have they invariably get ruffled and say Hatha. Mhm, tells me nothing. Hatha and Yoga for Runners. I teach them. I teach them as Iyengar level 1 and level 2 respective
ly. What can I do, that's how they are listed in the rec center guide. I use props, I teach Iyengar. The whole misappropr
iation of Ashta-anga , no one better than you YS to dig deep and find answers. -
reweis, 3 years ago | FlagGood blog, yogaspy! I agree with your definition of "hatha" as it is currently used today in the West.
Just to add a little bit of historical perspective:
The Hatha Yoga Pradipika (literally "Light on Hatha Yoga") was written in the 15th century but it was based on much earlier works. It has four parts:
1) Asana, 2)Purification and Pranayama, 3) Mudra and Bandha, and 4) Samadhi
Samadhi covers the same ground as the Yoga Sutra, but not nearly as effectively, in my opinion, mixed in with a lot of kundalini and chakra instruction.
The Purification and Mudra sections contains a number of physical practices that I'm too squeamish to describe here. If you are curious, you'll have to get a copy or google it.
According to the version I read, hatha was founded on the premise that one must prepare the body for the higher spiritual pursuits of Yoga. Hence the association of "hatha" with the physical side of Yoga.
The definition of Hatha has taken on a very different meaning in the West, but originally it was a very comprehensive system of Yoga that covered everything from asana and pranayama to meditation and Tantra.
I found the Hatha Yoga Pradipika to be a very difficult text, the commentary I happened to read even more so, and I don't recommend it in general. It reminded me why I started writing Yoga Demystified!
Bob Weisenberg
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